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Ebike Battery


        Electric bicycles, as an extremely convenient mode of transportation, are indispensable for people's daily travels, whether it's commuting or grocery shopping. Among the components that directly affect the performance of electric bicycles, batteries are particularly noteworthy. Today, let's take a closer look at how to choose between lead-acid batteries, lithium batteries, and graphene batteries.

Common Electric Bicycle Batteries

Lead-acid Battery: The conventional lead-acid battery is a type of storage battery with electrodes primarily made of lead and its oxides, and sulfuric acid as the electrolyte. It is characterized by its heavy weight, large size, and high safety, with high recyclability and reusability, occupying a significant market share in electric bicycles.
Lithium Battery: Lithium batteries typically use lithium alloy metal oxide as the cathode material, graphite as the anode material, and a non-aqueous electrolyte. They are lightweight and have a high energy density. They are commonly used in mid-to-high-end electric bicycles and those with ultra-long battery life.
Graphene Battery: Based on the lead-acid battery, the graphene battery incorporates special graphene elements. It boasts a higher density and longer lifespan than ordinary lead-acid batteries, making it an innovative battery type prominently promoted by electric bicycle brands, primarily used in specific models.

Comparison of Electric Bicycle Batteries

Weight: Lithium batteries are relatively lightweight and easy to handle, while graphene batteries are heavier and bulkier.
Safety: Lead-acid batteries use water as the electrolyte, making them less prone to catching fire. Lithium batteries, being sealed and with high internal density, have poor heat resistance and can pose safety risks if used improperly. Graphene batteries, as an upgraded version of lead-acid batteries, offer even higher safety.
Range: Using a 48V 20-22Ah battery on a 400W motor electric bicycle as a reference, the lead-acid battery offers a range of around 40km, the lithium battery around 50km, and the graphene battery around 45km.
Lifespan: Battery lifespan varies significantly based on quality. In terms of battery types, lead-acid batteries have an average lifespan of around 2 years with 300-500 cycles, lithium batteries around 4 years with 700-1000 cycles, and graphene batteries around 3 years with 600 cycles.
Price: Lead-acid batteries offer a significant price advantage, costing about two-thirds of a graphene battery and one-third of a lithium battery.

Choosing an Electric Bicycle Battery

        For short-distance commuting, grocery shopping, or picking up kids, lead-acid batteries are the top choice due to their higher safety, affordability, and cost-effectiveness, perfectly meeting daily short-distance travel needs.

        For long-distance travel with higher range requirements, lithium batteries are the preferred option, offering long lifespan, extended range, and light weight.

        If you need a balance between medium-to-long-distance travel and high safety, graphene batteries are a good choice, as they offer range and lifespan between lead-acid and lithium batteries but with top-notch safety.

Maintaining Electric Bicycle Batteries


Correct Charger Usage:
Ensure the AC power source matches the charger's input voltage.
Ensure the charger's output voltage matches the battery's rated voltage.
Plug the charger into the battery box first, then into the AC power source.
Use the charger indoors, keeping it dry and stable. Avoid covering it during charging and place it in a well-ventilated area.
Charge the Battery Regularly:
Keeping the battery fully charged prolongs its lifespan.
After the charger's indicator turns green, continue float charging for 2 hours to inhibit battery sulfation.
Prevent Overcharging:
Overcharging generates gases that can damage the battery's plates, shortening its lifespan.
Overcharging also accelerates water loss, leading to electrolyte dryness, overheating, and potential hazards.
Prevent Over-discharging:
Deep discharging frequently softens the battery's plates, shortening its lifespan.
Avoid high-current discharging by pedaling during starts, uphill climbs, or against strong winds.
Avoid prolonged discharging; recharge when the battery is half-empty, and avoid fully discharging it before recharging.
Prevent Battery Drain:

For long-term storage, charge the battery fully once a month, with float charging for an additional 5 hours after the indicator turns green.

Frequency Questions:

how long does an ebike battery last?

        The lifespan of an E-bike (electric bicycle) battery is influenced by various factors such as battery type, usage patterns, charging habits, maintenance status, and environmental conditions. The aforementioned summary on battery lifespan can serve as a valuable reference.

how to charge ebike battery without charger?

        If you don't have a charger for your E-bike battery, you can try using another charger with similar specifications (but be cautious and ensure compatibility), DC power supply (not advised for non-professionals due to safety concerns, but viable for those with electronic expertise), or opt for wireless charging if your battery supports it. As a safer and more convenient option, you can also bring your battery to an authorized service center to purchase or obtain a compatible charger.

how to reset ebike battery?

        Resetting an E-bike battery is not a standard procedure, given that batteries do not have a reset function like electronic devices. Instead, when encountering battery problems, one can try restoring it through charging, examining the battery connections and wiring, or replacing the battery altogether. For more complex issues, seeking professional repair services is recommended.

how to remove ebike battery?

        Removing an E-bike battery is a relatively straightforward process, but it requires attention to safety and following the correct steps. By preparing appropriate tools, locating the battery position, unlocking the battery lock (if equipped), removing the fasteners, disconnecting the wires (if applicable), and carefully lifting out the battery, you can successfully remove the battery from your electric bicycle.

how much does an ebike battery cost?

        The price of E-bike batteries can range from a few hundred to several thousand dollars. Generally speaking, smaller batteries with lower capacities tend to be less expensive, while larger batteries with higher capacities are more costly. Lead-acid batteries are cheaper than graphene batteries, and graphene batteries are less expensive than lithium batteries. Raderenergy is a professional manufacturer of Ebike batteries, offering first-hand supplies and highly cost-effective Ebike batteries to partners worldwide. We warmly welcome customers to visit and inspect our operations.

how to store ebike battery for winter?

        Temperature Control:The ideal storage temperature should be between 0°C and 25°C. Avoid exposing the battery to direct sunlight or cold outdoor conditions. Maintain a dry storage environment, and you can use moisture-proof bags or containers to store the battery. Store the battery fully charged and recharge it periodically. Ensure shock and drop protection, and adhere to fire and explosion prevention measures.

how do i know if my ebike battery is bad?

Observing the Appearance: Check for any damages, leaks, or corrosion. Look for signs of broken shells, leaking electrolyte (noticeable as white or yellow crystals), and corroded metal parts like terminals and connecting wires.

Measuring Voltage: After fully charging the battery, use a voltmeter to measure its total voltage. If the voltage is significantly lower than the battery's rated voltage, it may indicate a decrease in battery performance or damage.

Using a Battery Capacity Tester: This tool can measure the actual capacity of the battery. If the measured capacity is notably lower than the rated capacity, it suggests that the battery has been damaged or aged.

Self-Discharge Test: Charge the battery to full capacity and then let it sit for a period of time (such as 24 hours). Afterward, measure the battery's voltage again. A significant voltage drop indicates a high self-discharge rate, which could be a sign of battery damage.

Reduced Range: One of the most common indicators of battery issues is a noticeably decreased range. If you find that a single charge no longer allows you to travel as far as before, it could also point to battery failure.

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